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- WORLD, Page 45ISRAELThere's No Place Like Home
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- As Soviet Jews move in, poor Israelis find themselves squeezed
- for space and establish tent cities at a dozen sites around the
- country
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- Welcoming new immigrants is one of Israel's highest
- priorities, but in practical terms the struggling nation has
- never found it easy to absorb them. When Soviet Jews began to
- pour in last December, experts warned there would not be enough
- apartments to house them. With the arrival of nearly 50,000
- immigrants so far this year, and another 100,000 expected in
- the next five months, the housing crunch has come.
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- Only it isn't the newcomers who are suffering most. Hundreds
- of low-salaried Israelis, many of them young army veterans,
- have been turned out of their homes in favor of newcomers who
- are given a lump-sum payment of $11,000 for rent and other
- expenses. Landlords, realizing new immigrants have the cash,
- double and triple prices and require a full year's payment in
- advance. Poor Israeli families can not compete. "The landlords
- prefer the Soviet immigrants," says Yossi Hurja, 27, who was
- forced to move when his rent was raised from $350 to $420 a
- month. "And we are the ones who are being hurt."
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- With nowhere else to go, hundreds of evicted Israelis have
- erected small tent cities in a dozen sites around the country.
- The canvas tents are often furnished with little more than
- mattresses and sleeping bags, and toilet facilities are
- haphazard. The squatters' resentment is increasing along with
- their number. Last week near Tel Aviv, 70 of the homeless
- barricaded themselves on a roof, hurled gasoline bombs at the
- street and threatened mass suicide until Minister of Housing
- Ariel Sharon promised to listen to their demands and pay a
- visit to their tent city.
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- So far, that is about all the government has done to ease
- the crisis. Even before the immigrant influx, outdated building
- methods and excessive governmental red tape had combined to
- create a housing shortage. It takes nearly 26 months on average
- to build a new dwelling. An estimated 80,000 new apartments
- will be needed by the end of 1991, yet the government has
- budgeted only enough money to build 20,000. In an effort to
- make up for lost time, on July 1 Sharon got government approval
- for emergency powers to speed up construction.
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- But even a minister known for his bulldozer tactics has been
- unable to overcome the political infighting and finger pointing
- that have bogged down attempts to find a solution. Last week
- Sharon was rebuffed by Israel's Supreme Court, which ruled
- against his plan to circumvent the parliament. And he was dealt
- another setback when Minister of Tourism Gideon Patt rejected
- a plan to use hotels, youth hostels and army camps for
- emergency shelters. Patt complained that such stopgap methods
- would help only 500 families, not the 7,000 a month who need
- housing.
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- Soviet immigrants, for their part, are aware that the
- situation could lead to a nasty backlash. Says Yuri Stern, a
- Soviet immigrant and adviser to the Knesset: "We are worried
- that the homeless problem may create divisions. Either we are
- going to solve it or it will create unrest, and that could be
- damaging to everyone."
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- By Guy D. Garcia. Reported by Robert Slater/Jerusalem.
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